Choosing handgun ammunition starts with confirming the exact caliber or cartridge marked for the firearm and then considering bullet type, bullet weight, intended application, recoil characteristics, firearm function, and manufacturer recommendations.

Common Handgun Ammunition Types

• Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): Commonly selected for range use, training, practice, recreational shooting, and competition because of broad availability and consistent feeding in many compatible firearms.
• Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP): Designed with a hollow cavity in the bullet nose and commonly offered for personal-defense and other applications where that projectile design is appropriate.
• Soft Point and Specialty Loads: Available for certain handgun calibers and applications, including hunting, field use, competition, reduced-recoil loads, and other specialized purposes.
• Lead and Target Loads: Common in revolver, competition, cowboy-action, target, and recreational ammunition depending on caliber and firearm requirements.

Choosing the Correct Caliber

Always match ammunition to the exact cartridge designation specified by the firearm manufacturer. Common handgun cartridges include 9mm Luger, .380 ACP, .40 S&W, .45 ACP, 10mm Auto, .38 Special, .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, .45 Colt, .22 LR, and many others. Similar cartridge names do not necessarily mean the ammunition is interchangeable.

Bullet Weight and Recoil

Handgun ammunition is available in different bullet weights, commonly measured in grains. Bullet weight, velocity, firearm size, firearm weight, operating system, and load design can all influence felt recoil, point of impact, and firearm function.

Range, Training and Defensive Ammunition

Range and training ammunition is generally selected for reliable function, availability, and repeatable practice. Defensive or specialty ammunition may use different projectile designs and performance characteristics. Any ammunition selected should be tested for reliable function and compatibility with the specific firearm.

Ammunition Shipping and Restrictions

Ammunition shipping, age requirements, delivery requirements, and purchasing restrictions can vary by state and local jurisdiction. Customers are responsible for confirming that the ammunition they order is lawful to purchase, possess, receive, and use in their location.